{"id":2364,"date":"2017-08-31T03:49:28","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T03:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/?post_type=services&#038;p=2364"},"modified":"2018-01-05T04:22:42","modified_gmt":"2018-01-05T04:22:42","slug":"tests-and-procedures","status":"publish","type":"services","link":"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/healthcare-services\/cardiology\/tests-and-procedures","title":{"rendered":"Tests and procedures"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cardiology tests and procedures<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":1971,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"tags":[1391,1381,1382,1383,1384,1385,1386,1387,1388,1389,1390,1380,1392,1393,1394,1395,1396,1397,1398,1399,1400,1401,1254,89,225,735,772,799,801,833,1229,1249,1253,1265,1266,1271,1281,1374,1375,1376,1377,1378,1379],"class_list":["post-2364","services","type-services","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-loop-recorder","tag-dse","tag-electrocardiogram","tag-esg","tag-ep","tag-est","tag-hole-in-the-heart-closure","tag-holter-monitor","tag-home-arrhythmia","tag-icd","tag-implantable-cardioverter-defibrillator","tag-dobutamine-stress-echocardiogram","tag-laa","tag-biospy","tag-ppm","tag-patent-ductus-arterious-repair","tag-vad","tag-tte","tag-tow","tag-tash","tag-tilt-table","tag-heart-catheter","tag-abpm","tag-tests","tag-ecg","tag-angioplasty","tag-calcium-score","tag-tavi","tag-mri","tag-perfusion-scan","tag-cardiology","tag-exercise-stress-test","tag-ambulatory-blood-pressure-monitor","tag-electrophysiology","tag-pacemaker","tag-procedures","tag-cardioversion","tag-aortic-stent-implant","tag-atrial-fibrillation-ablation","tag-af","tag-cardio-mems","tag-cardio-ct","tag-coronary-angiogram"],"acf":{"page_subtitle":"","page_type":"general","include_in_alphabetical_listing":false,"page_sections_general":[],"accessing_this_service":[{"variation":"GP or medical practitioner referral","free_text":""}],"include_refer_a_patient_panel":true,"refer_a_patient_text":"","refer_a_patient_link":"","specialist_hotline":"1300 364 938","after_your_hospital_appointment":[{"variation":"Preadmission and surgery","free_text":""}],"general_content_0":false,"what_to_bring":[{"category":"general","what_to_bring_general":[{"display":[],"every_time":"","_copy":"","for_appointment":"","_copy2":"","for_procedure":"","_copy3":"","for_overnight":""}],"what_to_bring_mental_health":false,"what_to_bring_child_health":false}],"general_content":[{"other_content":[{"heading":"","content":"<div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\" style=\"--awb-border-size:1px;--awb-icon-size:16px;--awb-content-font-size:1rem;--awb-icon-alignment:left;--awb-hover-color:#f9f9f9;--awb-border-color:#e2e2e2;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-divider-color:#e2e2e2;--awb-divider-hover-color:#e2e2e2;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-title-color:#3366cc;--awb-content-color:#000000;--awb-icon-box-color:#212934;--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:#0067a4;--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Noto Sans&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:700;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:1.2143rem;--awb-content-font-family:&quot;Noto Sans&quot;;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:400;\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-boxed\" id=\"accordion-2364-1\"><span style=\"line-height: inherit;\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-168332124e5702395 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_168332124e5702395\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"168332124e5702395\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#168332124e5702395\" href=\"#168332124e5702395\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"168332124e5702395\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_168332124e5702395\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A device that measures blood pressure at regular intervals for 24 hours during normal daily\/nightly activity. Patients may have this device if they have high blood pressure (hypertension) or variable blood pressure which is difficult to control. A small device worn on a belt or around the neck is connected to a blood pressure cuff on the arm. Throughout the day and night the cuff inflates every 30 to 60 minutes and the patient\u2019s blood pressure is recorded.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-f02e37a81d9576a63 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_f02e37a81d9576a63\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"f02e37a81d9576a63\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#f02e37a81d9576a63\" href=\"#f02e37a81d9576a63\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Aortic Stent Implant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"f02e37a81d9576a63\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_f02e37a81d9576a63\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A stent is implanted into the aorta to treat aortic coarctation (aortic arch narrowing). The stent is placed at the site of the narrowing using a catheter inserted into a major artery. The stent is then implanted and dilated to widen the artery.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-8d7ac77313c995a66 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_8d7ac77313c995a66\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"8d7ac77313c995a66\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#8d7ac77313c995a66\" href=\"#8d7ac77313c995a66\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Ablation<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"8d7ac77313c995a66\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_8d7ac77313c995a66\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">Atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation is used to treat some abnormal heartbeats that may be caused by an extra electrical circuit in the heart. An injection of local anaesthetic is injected into the groin and a number of very small cuts are made in the skin. A special catheter is passed up through the vein in the groin into the heart. Using x-rays, the doctor can view the location of the catheter while it records electrical signals from the heart. This part of the procedure is called an Electrophysiology Study (EPS) and allows the doctor to work out what abnormal heart beats you have.<\/p>\n<p>Ablation delivers electrical energy to the inside of the heart to change abnormal tissues. The heat energy cuts off the abnormal pathways and may prevent abnormal heartbeats. A mild burning feeling may be felt in the chest when the abnormal pathway is being cut off. This is the \u2018ablation\u2019. The burning feeling will lessen when the ablation stops.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0021\/147180\/cardiac_03.pdf\">Consent information &#8211;\u00a0Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Ablation<\/a><br \/>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-8eda9cf7d1906412b fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_8eda9cf7d1906412b\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"8eda9cf7d1906412b\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#8eda9cf7d1906412b\" href=\"#8eda9cf7d1906412b\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Cardiac CT (computed tomography)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"8eda9cf7d1906412b\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_8eda9cf7d1906412b\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>Computer Tomography (CT) or \u2018CAT\u2019 scans are special x-ray scans that produce cross-sectional, highly detailed pictures of the body using x-rays and a computer. The structure and function of the heart are recorded non-invasively and may eliminate the need for an invasive angiogram. The scanning machine takes multiple pictures of the heart and coronary arteries and is capable of generating a three dimensional (3D) picture of the heart.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0024\/154608\/medical_imaging_67.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Cardiac CT<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-e5083314cf88f3352 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_e5083314cf88f3352\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e5083314cf88f3352\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#e5083314cf88f3352\" href=\"#e5083314cf88f3352\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Cardio MEMS<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"e5083314cf88f3352\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_e5083314cf88f3352\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>Cardio MEMS is a device which is implanted into the pulmonary artery to monitor pulmonary artery blood pressure and alert the treating cardiologist if there are changes in pulmonary artery pressure.\u00a0The device is used by cardiologists to adjust medications based on the patient\u2019s pulmonary artery pressures and reduce the number of hospitalisations due to heart failure.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-8ebdc58b66113ba57 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_8ebdc58b66113ba57\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"8ebdc58b66113ba57\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#8ebdc58b66113ba57\" href=\"#8ebdc58b66113ba57\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Cardioversion<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"8ebdc58b66113ba57\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_8ebdc58b66113ba57\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>Electrical cardioversion is a procedure used to convert an abnormal heart rhythm (such as Atrial Fibrillation AF) to a normal rhythm (sinus rhythm). A defibrillator is used to deliver specific amounts of energy to the heart muscle through patches placed on a patient\u2019s chest to restore a normal heart rhythm. \u00a0Patients receive general anaesthetic for this procedure.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0022\/145903\/cardiac_10.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Cardioversion<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/Cardioversion-discharge-information.pdf\">Discharge information &#8211; Cardioversion<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><span style=\"line-height: inherit;\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-a48f5861d900a92e5 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_a48f5861d900a92e5\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"a48f5861d900a92e5\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#a48f5861d900a92e5\" href=\"#a48f5861d900a92e5\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Coronary Angiogram<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"a48f5861d900a92e5\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_a48f5861d900a92e5\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A Coronary Angiogram displays any narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries. A catheter is inserted into an artery in the wrist or groin and gently directed to the heart and the coronary artery. A dye is then injected into the coronary artery and the heart\u2019s pumping chambers. X-ray pictures are taken of the heart and artery to determine the location and size of any blockages.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0029\/145478\/cardiac_11.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Coronary Angiogram<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/angiogram-discharge-information.pdf\">Discharge information &#8211; Angiogram<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-536a1d2e89b17a8a0 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_536a1d2e89b17a8a0\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"536a1d2e89b17a8a0\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#536a1d2e89b17a8a0\" href=\"#536a1d2e89b17a8a0\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Coronary Angioplasty<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"536a1d2e89b17a8a0\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_536a1d2e89b17a8a0\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>The insertion of balloons and stents to open blocked coronary arteries.\u00a0 In this procedure a catheter is inserted into the arm or groin and gently directed to the heart and the coronary artery. The catheter is delivered to the site of the blockage where a balloon and\/or stent is deployed to widen it. A stent is a permanent implant to reshape the blood vessel.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0019\/147241\/cardiac_12.pdf\">Consent information &#8211;\u00a0Coronary Angiogram and\/or Angioplasty\u00a0and Stenting<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/angioplasty-service.pdf\">Discharge information &#8211; Angioplasty<\/a><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"video-box fusion-reading-box-container\"><div class=\"reading-box\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><a class=\"video-modal-trigger\" href=\"#\" data-modal-id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94dc74\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3399 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/video-images.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/video-images-200x110.jpg 200w, https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/video-images.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Widening blood vessels (angioplasty) and stabilising blood vessels (stenting)<\/h4>\n<p>View what happens during an angioplasty and stenting procedure.<br \/>\n<div class=\"fusion-button-wrapper fusion-alignright\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-square button-small button-custom video-modal-trigger\" href=\"#\" data-modal-id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94dc74\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Watch the video<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-right button-icon-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94dc74-overlay\" class=\"fusion-modal-overlay\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div><div id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94dc74\" class=\"fusion-modal modal fade\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"close modal-close\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00d7<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\">Widening blood vessels (angioplasty) and stabilising blood vessels (stenting)<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body\"><iframe data-src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/238880853\" src=\"\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium modal-close\">Close<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style>\r\n    .fusion-modal-overlay {\r\n        position: fixed;\r\n        top:0; left:0;\r\n        width:100%; height:100%;\r\n        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);\r\n        z-index: 99998;\r\n    }\r\n    .fusion-modal { z-index: 99999; }\r\n    <\/style><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-579e7ab523f9a2f3f fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_579e7ab523f9a2f3f\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"579e7ab523f9a2f3f\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#579e7ab523f9a2f3f\" href=\"#579e7ab523f9a2f3f\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Coronary Calcium Score<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"579e7ab523f9a2f3f\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_579e7ab523f9a2f3f\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>The coronary calcium score is a non-invasive CT scan for patients who are at medium risk of cardiovascular events. This is a test to see how much calcium is in the coronary arteries.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-2c12db09f3c6d0980 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_2c12db09f3c6d0980\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"2c12db09f3c6d0980\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#2c12db09f3c6d0980\" href=\"#2c12db09f3c6d0980\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Dobutamine Stress Echocardiogram (DSE)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"2c12db09f3c6d0980\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_2c12db09f3c6d0980\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A Dobutamine stress echocardiogram is a test which assesses the heart\u2019s function and structure while it\u2019s under stress. This test is usually used with patients who are unable to exercise. Dobutamine is inserted into a vein to make the heart beat faster instead of having the patient exercise to increase the heart rate. Ultrasound pictures are recorded before, during and after the test.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0020\/147125\/cardiac_27.pdf\">Consent information &#8211;\u00a0Stress Echocardiogram<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-8773ca92b64678b2c fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_8773ca92b64678b2c\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"8773ca92b64678b2c\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#8773ca92b64678b2c\" href=\"#8773ca92b64678b2c\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Electrocardiogram (ECG)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"8773ca92b64678b2c\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_8773ca92b64678b2c\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A test that measures the electrical activity in the heart to check for normal,\u00a0abnormal, or unusual activity. The ECG provides doctors with invaluable information on the electrical rhythm of the heart, electrical conduction, muscle mass, the presence of arrhythmia, ischaemia or infarction and the effects drugs may be having on the heart. It is a harmless, painless procedure which can last up to 10 minutes.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-5e9229cc5f1ef860a fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_5e9229cc5f1ef860a\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"5e9229cc5f1ef860a\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#5e9229cc5f1ef860a\" href=\"#5e9229cc5f1ef860a\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Electrophysiology study (EPS)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"5e9229cc5f1ef860a\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_5e9229cc5f1ef860a\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>Electrophysiology studies are performed on patients who have rhythm disturbances in their hearts (arrhythmia). The electrical function of the heart is studied to determine its susceptibility to very fast or very slow rhythms. Specialised catheters are passed through the groin to the heart to determine an arrhythmia diagnosis or the mechanism of a diagnosed arrhythmia. Once the origin of the arrhythmia is determined an ablation catheter may be inserted to neutralise (ablate) the cells which cause the problem.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0020\/146180\/cardiac_15.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Electrophysiology study (EPS)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/09\/Electrophysiology-EP-Laboratory-procedure-information.pdf\">Procedure information &#8211; Electrophysiology<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-2b90f8281bda7421c fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_2b90f8281bda7421c\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"2b90f8281bda7421c\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#2b90f8281bda7421c\" href=\"#2b90f8281bda7421c\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Exercise Stress Echocardiogram<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"2b90f8281bda7421c\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_2b90f8281bda7421c\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>The stress echocardiogram measures the function of the heart, lungs and blood vessels before, during and after exercise. It is done to help diagnose blocked arteries in the heart (coronary artery disease) and also provide specific information about valvular disease and pressure in the heart and lungs. The patient exercises on a treadmill to make the heart work harder. Ultrasound pictures are then taken of the heart to complete the diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0020\/147125\/cardiac_27.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Stress Echocardiogram<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-204b1acead076647e fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_204b1acead076647e\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"204b1acead076647e\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#204b1acead076647e\" href=\"#204b1acead076647e\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Exercise Stress Test (EST)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"204b1acead076647e\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_204b1acead076647e\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>The exercise stress test is designed to assess how the heart, lungs and blood vessels respond to exercise. The test helps to diagnose blocked arteries in the heart (coronary artery disease), assess abnormal heart beats or to check the function of pacemakers. It also provides information on a patient\u2019s ability to exercise.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0026\/146591\/cardiac_16.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Exercise Stress Test<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-001d183938d3ac188 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_001d183938d3ac188\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"001d183938d3ac188\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#001d183938d3ac188\" href=\"#001d183938d3ac188\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Hole in the heart closure procedures<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"001d183938d3ac188\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_001d183938d3ac188\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A hole in the wall of the heart or atrial septal defect (ASD), Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) or Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) are conditions which allows blood to flow between the chambers across the septal wall. The hole is repaired using a double-sided patch delivered by catheter directly to the heart chambers.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0025\/147049\/cardiac_04.pdf\">Consent information &#8211;\u00a0Atrial Septal Defect Repair<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0023\/147371\/cardiac_31.pdf\">Consent information &#8211;\u00a0Ventricular Septal Defect Repair<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0019\/147151\/cardiac_21.pdf\">Consent information &#8211;\u00a0Patent Foramen Ovale Repair<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-bc4e195dd5db96079 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_bc4e195dd5db96079\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"bc4e195dd5db96079\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#bc4e195dd5db96079\" href=\"#bc4e195dd5db96079\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Holter Monitor<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"bc4e195dd5db96079\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_bc4e195dd5db96079\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A Holter Monitor is a small battery-powered device which continuously records heart activity for 24 to 48 hours. The holter monitor is a continuous testing device which picks up heart rhythm and heart rate and will also record irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia). The device is attached by electrodes to monitor heart function on a long-term basis.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-a5b4d157a7252061f fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_a5b4d157a7252061f\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"a5b4d157a7252061f\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#a5b4d157a7252061f\" href=\"#a5b4d157a7252061f\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Home Arrhythmia Monitors<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"a5b4d157a7252061f\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_a5b4d157a7252061f\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0portable electrocardiogram device\u00a0that a patient wears for 2 weeks\u00a0to record heart rhythms and correlate with symptoms.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-9900c9bbd1a15ced9 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_9900c9bbd1a15ced9\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"9900c9bbd1a15ced9\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#9900c9bbd1a15ced9\" href=\"#9900c9bbd1a15ced9\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"9900c9bbd1a15ced9\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_9900c9bbd1a15ced9\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>An Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) helps to slow down a fast heartbeat. It is an electronic device implanted in the left hand side of the chest under the collarbone. The ICD continuously monitors heart activity and is implanted to potentially treat dangerous or lethal fast heart rhythms. When it detects abnormal fast heart rhythms it delivers a rapid burst of impulses or a shock to the heart to bring the rhythm back to normal.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0023\/145508\/cardiac_18.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/discharge-info-icd.pdf\">Discharge information &#8211;\u00a0Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator\u00a0(ICD)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-cd14dfc1c6daf3a98 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_cd14dfc1c6daf3a98\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd14dfc1c6daf3a98\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#cd14dfc1c6daf3a98\" href=\"#cd14dfc1c6daf3a98\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Implantable Loop Recorder<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"cd14dfc1c6daf3a98\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_cd14dfc1c6daf3a98\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A device implanted underneath the skin which records and monitors heart rhythms. The device monitors symptoms relating to heart disease such as fainting, dizziness, seizures, light-headedness or palpitations.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/discharge-info-loop-recorder.pdf\">Discharge information &#8211;\u00a0Loop recorder<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-b3371e89eabea222b fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_b3371e89eabea222b\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"b3371e89eabea222b\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#b3371e89eabea222b\" href=\"#b3371e89eabea222b\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Left atrial appendage occluder device<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"b3371e89eabea222b\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_b3371e89eabea222b\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><br \/>\nThe doctor might recommend this procedure if the patient has atrial fibrillation (an abnormal heart rhythm that increases the risk of strokes). This procedure places a device to close the left atrial appendage which is the area in the heart where the clots that cause strokes form. By separating this appendage from the circulating blood, the stroke risk is lowered without the need to take blood thinners.<\/p>\n<p>A catheter is inserted in the large vein in the groin and is progressed to the left atrium. The device is positioned using x-ray and ultrasound guidance.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"video-box fusion-reading-box-container\"><div class=\"reading-box\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><a class=\"video-modal-trigger\" href=\"#\" data-modal-id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e10d\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3354 size-full alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/laa-cardiology.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/laa-cardiology-200x110.jpg 200w, https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/laa-cardiology.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Left Atrial Appendage Closure with the WATCHMAN\u2122 device<\/h4>\n<p>This video shows an animated overview of the entire procedure, and is intended for general information on the use of the WATCHMAN\u2122 Device<br \/>\n<div class=\"fusion-button-wrapper fusion-alignright\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-square button-small button-custom video-modal-trigger\" href=\"#\" data-modal-id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e10d\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Watch the video<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-right button-icon-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e10d-overlay\" class=\"fusion-modal-overlay\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div><div id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e10d\" class=\"fusion-modal modal fade\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"close modal-close\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00d7<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\">Left Atrial Appendage Closure with the WATCHMAN\u2122 device<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body\"><iframe data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9MZ2y0S5h-Y?rel=0\" src=\"\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium modal-close\">Close<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style>\r\n    .fusion-modal-overlay {\r\n        position: fixed;\r\n        top:0; left:0;\r\n        width:100%; height:100%;\r\n        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);\r\n        z-index: 99998;\r\n    }\r\n    .fusion-modal { z-index: 99999; }\r\n    <\/style><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-ddcb4ef1411e4e9fb fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_ddcb4ef1411e4e9fb\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ddcb4ef1411e4e9fb\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#ddcb4ef1411e4e9fb\" href=\"#ddcb4ef1411e4e9fb\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Myocardial Biopsy<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"ddcb4ef1411e4e9fb\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_ddcb4ef1411e4e9fb\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A myocardial biopsy is taken when a doctor suspects there is a problem with the heart muscle. The biopsy involves taking a small piece of the myocardium (heart muscle) and sends it for analysis. A special type of catheter called a bioptome is inserted into the neck, arm or groin to extract the sample. This procedure can help diagnose deterioration or inflammation of the heart muscle.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0029\/146198\/cardiac_06.pdf\">Consent information &#8211;\u00a0Cardiac Biopsy (Femoral Vein Approach)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0023\/147182\/cardiac_07.pdf\">Consent information &#8211;\u00a0Cardiac Biopsy (Internal Jugular Vein Approach)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-457fcbcd4bf1cca0e fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_457fcbcd4bf1cca0e\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"457fcbcd4bf1cca0e\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#457fcbcd4bf1cca0e\" href=\"#457fcbcd4bf1cca0e\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Myocardial Perfusion Scan<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"457fcbcd4bf1cca0e\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_457fcbcd4bf1cca0e\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A myocardial perfusion scan is a test that is used to look for major blockages to the blood supply of the heart commonly known as coronary artery disease. There are several parts to the test including a rest scan, stress test, stress scan and redistribution scan. The parts of the test may be in a different order depending on your condition.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0028\/154675\/medical_imaging_199.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Myocardial Perfusion Scan<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-c8c2b459c5edaf3cc fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_c8c2b459c5edaf3cc\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"c8c2b459c5edaf3cc\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#c8c2b459c5edaf3cc\" href=\"#c8c2b459c5edaf3cc\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Pacemaker (PPM)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"c8c2b459c5edaf3cc\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_c8c2b459c5edaf3cc\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A pacemaker is an implanted device that can regulate heart rhythms from going too slow. A slow heart rate can be serious and if the electrical system of the heart is damaged a pacemaker will help the heart beat normally. The pacemaker is surgically placed under the skin below the collar bone and sends an electrical impulse to the heart if it senses the heart beat has slowed down.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0032\/145976\/cardiac_19.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Pacemaker<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/discharge-info-ppm-insertion.pdf\">Discharge information &#8211;\u00a0Permanent pacemaker (PPM) insertion<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/wound-care-after-device-implant.pdf\">Wound care after the insertion of your implant device<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-52911ce69846f5196 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_52911ce69846f5196\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"52911ce69846f5196\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#52911ce69846f5196\" href=\"#52911ce69846f5196\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) generator change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"52911ce69846f5196\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_52911ce69846f5196\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>The pacemaker\u00a0or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) generator (battery) is replaced. The leads that are attached to the heart are disconnected from the old generator and reattached to the new generator.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-7f1be32b7adf4c4e2 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_7f1be32b7adf4c4e2\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"7f1be32b7adf4c4e2\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#7f1be32b7adf4c4e2\" href=\"#7f1be32b7adf4c4e2\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) lead extraction<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"7f1be32b7adf4c4e2\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_7f1be32b7adf4c4e2\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0lead\u00a0extraction is when one or more leads from a\u00a0pacemaker\u00a0or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) are removed from the heart. Pacemaker and ICD lead extractions are necessary if there is an infection or malfunction. If there is an infection the device will be removed and the infection treated before a decision is made to replace the device.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0019\/146602\/cardiac_26.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Removal of cardiac device<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-f2492f70f0f0ac114 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_f2492f70f0f0ac114\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"f2492f70f0f0ac114\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#f2492f70f0f0ac114\" href=\"#f2492f70f0f0ac114\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Paravalvular leak repair<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"f2492f70f0f0ac114\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_f2492f70f0f0ac114\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A paravulvular leak occurs when there is backflow of blood around a prosthetic valve in the heart. The leak is repaired using a special vascular plug which is delivered through the groin using a catheter.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-ed0f963d20e9a9934 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_ed0f963d20e9a9934\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ed0f963d20e9a9934\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#ed0f963d20e9a9934\" href=\"#ed0f963d20e9a9934\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Patent Ductus Arteriosus Repair<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"ed0f963d20e9a9934\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_ed0f963d20e9a9934\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>This is an abnormal opening between two major blood vessels, the aorta and pulmonary artery. This opening allows blood to flow directly from the aorta into the pulmonary artery, which can put a strain on the heart. A Septal Occluder will be used to close the hole. This is a permanent artificial device put into the hole. The procedure may include an echocardiogram, right heart catheter and angiogram.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0020\/146072\/cardiac_20.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Patent Ductus Arteriosus Repair<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-6e0deff5768f02c50 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_6e0deff5768f02c50\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"6e0deff5768f02c50\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#6e0deff5768f02c50\" href=\"#6e0deff5768f02c50\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Percutaneous Mitral Contour System Implantation (Carillon)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"6e0deff5768f02c50\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_6e0deff5768f02c50\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>The Carillon Mitral Contour System is a device which is used to treat mitral regurgitation by reducing the size of the mitral annulus. The mitral annulus is a ring like structure that separates the top and bottom chambers of the left side of the heart. The system is delivered by catheter to a blood vessel surrounding the mitral valve and tightened to reduce or stop the flow of blood backwards through the valve.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"video-box fusion-reading-box-container\"><div class=\"reading-box\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"video-modal-trigger\" href=\"#\" data-modal-id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e44e\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3353 size-full alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/Carillon-Mitral-Contour-System-video.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/Carillon-Mitral-Contour-System-video-200x110.jpg 200w, https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/Carillon-Mitral-Contour-System-video.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Carillon Device Implantation<\/h4>\n<p>View the animation showing the implantation of a Carillon device. <div class=\"fusion-button-wrapper fusion-alignright\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-square button-small button-custom video-modal-trigger\" href=\"#\" data-modal-id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e44e\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Watch the video<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-right button-icon-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e44e-overlay\" class=\"fusion-modal-overlay\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div><div id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e44e\" class=\"fusion-modal modal fade\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"close modal-close\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00d7<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\">Carillon Device Implantation<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body\"><iframe data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iMg_jqoIVt4?rel=0\" src=\"\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium modal-close\">Close<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style>\r\n    .fusion-modal-overlay {\r\n        position: fixed;\r\n        top:0; left:0;\r\n        width:100%; height:100%;\r\n        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);\r\n        z-index: 99998;\r\n    }\r\n    .fusion-modal { z-index: 99999; }\r\n    <\/style><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-6021a6cf60387dde6 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_6021a6cf60387dde6\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"6021a6cf60387dde6\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#6021a6cf60387dde6\" href=\"#6021a6cf60387dde6\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"6021a6cf60387dde6\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_6021a6cf60387dde6\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>Percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement is a method of treating patients with dysfunction in the right ventricular outflow tract of the heart, particularly after surgical repair to correct congenital heart disease. The valve which is sewn to a metal stent is delivered to the using a catheter. It is deployed inside the heart at the site of the pulmonary valve.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-5aed919d216e8c1e1 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_5aed919d216e8c1e1\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"5aed919d216e8c1e1\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#5aed919d216e8c1e1\" href=\"#5aed919d216e8c1e1\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Percutaneous Tricuspid Valve Repair (Tricinch)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"5aed919d216e8c1e1\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_5aed919d216e8c1e1\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 24px;\">A device which is used to treat tricuspid regurgitation by reducing the tricuspid annulus size<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><span style=\"line-height: inherit;\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-19a0127b393723998 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_19a0127b393723998\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"19a0127b393723998\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#19a0127b393723998\" href=\"#19a0127b393723998\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Radiofrequency or Cryoablation<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"19a0127b393723998\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_19a0127b393723998\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Radio Frequency Ablation (RFA) and Cryo Ablation are two types of Ablation. Ablation is used to treat some types of rapid, irregular or abnormal heart beats.<\/p>\n<p>In this procedure one or more special catheters are inserted into the groin and gently directed to the heart. Doctors can see the catheter using X-Rays and are able to find the abnormal heartbeat in a particular area of the heart. The catheter will \u2018burn or freeze\u2019 that part of the heart muscle. This will cause a scar to this area of the heart. It may take several attempts to scar the area. A mild burning feeling may be felt in the chest when the abnormal pathway is being disconnected. This is the \u2018ablation\u2019. The burning feeling will lessen when the ablation ceases. This burning feeling does not occur with cyro ablation. When the scar forms, this cuts off the abnormal pathway. This prevents further abnormal heartbeats.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0019\/146350\/cardiac_08.pdf\">Consent information \u2013 Cardiac Catheter\u00a0Ablation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/discharge-info-rfa.pdf\">Discharge information &#8211;\u00a0Radio Frequency Ablation (RFA)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-ac4227946db7db4f6 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_ac4227946db7db4f6\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"ac4227946db7db4f6\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#ac4227946db7db4f6\" href=\"#ac4227946db7db4f6\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Renal Angiogram and Angioplasty<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"ac4227946db7db4f6\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_ac4227946db7db4f6\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>Renal angiography involves injecting contrast dye in the blood vessels leading into the kidneys and using an x-ray to assess the blood flow. The x-ray is assessed for any narrowing or abnormalities affecting the blood supply.<\/p>\n<p>If there is any narrowing or abnormalities during the renal angiography, the specialist may proceed with a renal angioplasty. This involves passing a balloon catheter through the groin to the affected area. The balloon is inflated until the artery is stretched successfully to release the blockage or narrowing.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-373cbb8141338f820 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_373cbb8141338f820\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"373cbb8141338f820\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#373cbb8141338f820\" href=\"#373cbb8141338f820\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Renal Denervation<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"373cbb8141338f820\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_373cbb8141338f820\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>Renal denervation is used to treat uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure not controlled by medication). A special catheter and radiofrequency ablation is used to damage nerve endings in the wall of the renal arteries to reduce blood pressure.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-fa12c7c06543463bf fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_fa12c7c06543463bf\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fa12c7c06543463bf\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#fa12c7c06543463bf\" href=\"#fa12c7c06543463bf\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Right Heart Catheter<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"fa12c7c06543463bf\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_fa12c7c06543463bf\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A right heart catheter involves placing small tubes (catheter) inside the right side of the heart to measure the pressure of blood flow in the heart and lungs. This test measures how well or poorly the heart is working.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0014\/147200\/cardiac_24.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Right Heart Catheter (Femoral Vein Approach)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0029\/145487\/cardiac_25.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Right Heart Catheter (Internal Jugular Vein Approach)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-958eca19d6bba5d87 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_958eca19d6bba5d87\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"958eca19d6bba5d87\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#958eca19d6bba5d87\" href=\"#958eca19d6bba5d87\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Signal average ECG (high resolution ECG)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"958eca19d6bba5d87\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_958eca19d6bba5d87\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>This is more detailed electrocardiogram where multiple tracings are captured over a 20 minute interval. The heart electrical signals are averaged to provide more information about the heart. These are evaluated to detect irregular abnormal heart rhythms, which one ECG could not identify alone.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-374c698318e7aab3e fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_374c698318e7aab3e\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"374c698318e7aab3e\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#374c698318e7aab3e\" href=\"#374c698318e7aab3e\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Tilt table test<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"374c698318e7aab3e\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_374c698318e7aab3e\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A tilt test is used to assess the cause of symptoms of unexplained fainting or severe light headedness.\u00a0When standing up, gravity causes blood to pool in the leg veins, reducing the amount that returns to the heart. This causes blood pressure to drop. The drop in blood pressure can be severe enough to cause fainting.<\/p>\n<p>A needle with a tube connected to it will be put in the arm (intravenous line or IV). The procedure begins with the body lying flat on the table. The table is tilted to raise the upper part of the body which simulates a change in position from lying down to standing up. This allows the doctors to assess the body\u2019s responses to this change in angle. During the test symptoms may come back. This is what the doctors want to happen.<\/p>\n<p>If there are no symptoms after 20 minutes, the table is returned to a flat position and the patient will be given either one spray of Glyceryl Trinitrate spray (GTN) or an infusion of a medication called Isoprenaline. The table is then raised back up. If there are symptoms, this is called a positive test.\u00a0Patients should tell staff if they feel unwell. The test generally takes about one and a half hours.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0020\/146513\/cardiac_28.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Tilt test<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-e8adf255aba581449 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_e8adf255aba581449\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e8adf255aba581449\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#e8adf255aba581449\" href=\"#e8adf255aba581449\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Transcatherter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"e8adf255aba581449\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_e8adf255aba581449\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A trans-catheter aortic valve implant\/replacement (TAVI\/TAVR) is a procedure that is utilised to treat aortic stenosis in patients that have been assessed and found to be suitable for this course of action. A new aortic valve is inserted inside the existing valve using a specialised delivery system that is inserted through a tube inserted in the large artery in your leg or chest. Once the valve is in place it is expanded and immediately begins to regulate the blood flow and reduce symptoms such as chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness and fainting.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0026\/655082\/cardiac_32.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Transcatherter Aortic Implant (Transfemoral Approach)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/Being-Assessed-for-TAVI.pdf\">Being assessed for a TAVI \u00a0&#8211; what to expect<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a style=\"line-height: 1.5;\" href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/You-are-having-aTAVI.pdf\">You are having a TAVI &#8211; what to expect and how to prepare<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/Going-Home-after-TAVI.pdf\">Going home after TAVI<\/a><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"video-box fusion-reading-box-container\"><div class=\"reading-box\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><a class=\"video-modal-trigger\" href=\"#\" data-modal-id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e7d8\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3355 size-full alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/tavi-video.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/tavi-video-200x110.jpg 200w, https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/tavi-video.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>TAVR: Edwards, Sapien Aortic Valve Deployment<\/h4>\n<p>View the video to find out more about this \u00a0procedure.<div class=\"fusion-button-wrapper fusion-alignright\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-square button-small button-custom video-modal-trigger\" href=\"#\" data-modal-id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e7d8\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Watch the video<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-right button-icon-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e7d8-overlay\" class=\"fusion-modal-overlay\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div><div id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e7d8\" class=\"fusion-modal modal fade\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"close modal-close\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00d7<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\">TAVR: Edwards, Sapien Aortic Valve Deployment<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body\"><iframe data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bOI-jJcEmfc?rel=0\" src=\"\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium modal-close\">Close<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style>\r\n    .fusion-modal-overlay {\r\n        position: fixed;\r\n        top:0; left:0;\r\n        width:100%; height:100%;\r\n        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);\r\n        z-index: 99998;\r\n    }\r\n    .fusion-modal { z-index: 99999; }\r\n    <\/style><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-1627d6a9a3bdb64dc fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_1627d6a9a3bdb64dc\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"1627d6a9a3bdb64dc\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#1627d6a9a3bdb64dc\" href=\"#1627d6a9a3bdb64dc\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair (Mitraclip or Pascall mitral valve repair system)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"1627d6a9a3bdb64dc\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_1627d6a9a3bdb64dc\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>Transcatheter mitral valve systems such as the mitraclip and the pascall device are non-surgical options for patients with a leaking mitral valve (also called mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence). Not all patients are suitable for this procedure and comprehensive testing and assessment is required to decide if this is the best option for you.<br \/>\nBoth of these devices are delivered through the big vein in the groin. Ultrasound and x-ray images assist the cardiologist to place the device precisely in the correct position. The aim of both of these procedures is to reduce the amount of blood back flowing through the diseased valve is reduced and symptoms are relieved.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-76100c555111dec9f fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_76100c555111dec9f\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"76100c555111dec9f\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#76100c555111dec9f\" href=\"#76100c555111dec9f\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement (Tendyne)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"76100c555111dec9f\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_76100c555111dec9f\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>This procedure is sometimes offered to patients who have severe mitral valve disease and are not able to have open heart surgery. Not all patients are suitable for this procedure and comprehensive testing and assessment is required to decide if this is the best option for you.The new valve is introduced through a small incision in your chest and positioned using the guidance of x-ray and ultrasound images. The valve is released in the correct position and prevents the backflow of the blood in the heart. This procedure aims to reduce the symptoms and protect the heart from harm resulting from the damaged mitral valve.<br \/>\n<div class=\"video-box fusion-reading-box-container\"><div class=\"reading-box\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><br \/>\n<a class=\"video-modal-trigger\" href=\"#\" data-modal-id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e8e7\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3352 size-full alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/tendyne-video.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/tendyne-video-200x110.jpg 200w, https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/tendyne-video.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Tendyne Mitral Valve \u00a0&#8211; bioprosthetic mitral valve system<\/h4>\n<p>View the video to find out more about this \u00a0procedure.<div class=\"fusion-button-wrapper fusion-alignright\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-square button-small button-custom video-modal-trigger\" href=\"#\" data-modal-id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e8e7\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Watch the video<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-right button-icon-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e8e7-overlay\" class=\"fusion-modal-overlay\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div><div id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e8e7\" class=\"fusion-modal modal fade\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"close modal-close\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00d7<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\">Tendyne Mitral Valve<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body\"><iframe data-src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/127840926\" src=\"\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium modal-close\">Close<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style>\r\n    .fusion-modal-overlay {\r\n        position: fixed;\r\n        top:0; left:0;\r\n        width:100%; height:100%;\r\n        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);\r\n        z-index: 99998;\r\n    }\r\n    .fusion-modal { z-index: 99999; }\r\n    <\/style><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"video-box fusion-reading-box-container\"><div class=\"reading-box\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\"><a class=\"video-modal-trigger\" href=\"#\" data-modal-id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e900\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3351 size-full alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/tendyne-news-video.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/tendyne-news-video-200x110.jpg 200w, https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/tendyne-news-video.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>In the news: World first trial saving lives<\/h4>\n<p>The Prince Charles Hospital is trialling world first heart surgery set to revolutionise treatment for thousands of Australians.\u00a0Gympie Grandma Blanche says she owes her life to Professor Darren Walters and his dedicated cardiac team.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"fusion-button-wrapper fusion-alignright\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-square button-small button-custom video-modal-trigger\" href=\"#\" data-modal-id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e900\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Watch the video<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-right button-icon-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e900-overlay\" class=\"fusion-modal-overlay\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div><div id=\"video-modal-69e8aaf94e900\" class=\"fusion-modal modal fade\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"close modal-close\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00d7<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\">World first trial saving lives<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body\"><iframe data-src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/172819083?title=0&#038;byline=0&#038;portrait=0\" src=\"\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium modal-close\">Close<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style>\r\n    .fusion-modal-overlay {\r\n        position: fixed;\r\n        top:0; left:0;\r\n        width:100%; height:100%;\r\n        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);\r\n        z-index: 99998;\r\n    }\r\n    .fusion-modal { z-index: 99999; }\r\n    <\/style><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-1a0303caa9af17da1 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_1a0303caa9af17da1\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"1a0303caa9af17da1\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#1a0303caa9af17da1\" href=\"#1a0303caa9af17da1\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Transluminal Alcohol Septal Ablation for septal Hypertrophy (TASH)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"1a0303caa9af17da1\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_1a0303caa9af17da1\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>Alcohol septal ablation is a procedure to treat a condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This condition causes an abnormal muscle growth that obstructs the blood flowing out of the heart. The procedure is performed to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. It involves injecting alcohol into the heart tissue to shrink the size of the ventricular septum.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0020\/146216\/cardiac_01.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Alcohol Septal Ablation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-c1c54f7decabd18f2 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_c1c54f7decabd18f2\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"c1c54f7decabd18f2\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#c1c54f7decabd18f2\" href=\"#c1c54f7decabd18f2\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Transoesophageal echocardiogram (TOE)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"c1c54f7decabd18f2\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_c1c54f7decabd18f2\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>This is a special type of heart ultrasound. Pictures of the heart are taken from inside the body and provide better quality pictures of the heart.\u00a0The equipment that takes the pictures is called the \u2018ultrasound probe\u2019. The probe is put into the mouth and it passes down to the oesophagus. The doctor will see the back of the heart from this position.<\/p>\n<p>The back of the throat will be sprayed with a local anaesthetic which will make it easier to swallow the ultrasound probe. The probe will be in place for about 15 minutes until the test is completed.\u00a0At the end of the test, the probe will be removed. The throat will feel numb after the test. Patients will not be able to eat or drink anything for two hours after the test or until the numbness goes away.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0026\/145871\/cardiac_29.pdf\">Consent information &#8211; Transoesophageal Echocardiogram (TOE)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/08\/Discharge-Transoesophageal-Echocardiogram-TOE.pdf\">Discharge information &#8211;\u00a0Transoesophageal Echocardiogram (TOE)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-b1e6d111e32cbb023 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_b1e6d111e32cbb023\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"b1e6d111e32cbb023\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#b1e6d111e32cbb023\" href=\"#b1e6d111e32cbb023\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"b1e6d111e32cbb023\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_b1e6d111e32cbb023\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A Transthoracic echocardiogram is a non-invasive ultrasound scan that produces still or moving images of all four chambers of the heart. High frequency sound waves are sent through a device on the patient\u2019s chest to project an image onto a monitor for a real-time health assessment. The test helps to assess problems with the hearts valves and chambers or the hearts ability to pump blood.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-430b3ca2992bc47e8 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_430b3ca2992bc47e8\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"430b3ca2992bc47e8\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#430b3ca2992bc47e8\" href=\"#430b3ca2992bc47e8\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Valvuloplasty procedures<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"430b3ca2992bc47e8\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_430b3ca2992bc47e8\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A wire is passed along the blood vessel, up to the heart, until it gets to a valve. The doctor uses x-ray imaging to see the wire. Once the wire is in place, a balloon is passed along the wire and into the damaged valve. The balloon is pumped up where the valve is narrowed. This widens the valve, as far as possible. The balloon may be pumped up several times. At the end of the procedure the wire and balloon are removed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0029\/146639\/cardiac_22.pdf\">Consent information &#8211;\u00a0Percutaneous Aortic Balloon\u00a0Valvuloplasty<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0015\/147012\/cardiac_23.pdf\">Consent information &#8211;\u00a0Percutaneous Mitral Balloon\u00a0Valvuloplasty<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-bda767e5190119103 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_bda767e5190119103\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"bda767e5190119103\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#bda767e5190119103\" href=\"#bda767e5190119103\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Ventricular assist devices (VAD)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"bda767e5190119103\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_bda767e5190119103\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><\/p>\n<p>A Ventricular assist devices (VAD) is a mechanical pump that helps a heart that is damaged or too weak to pump blood through the body.<\/p>\n<p>The surgeon will make an incision down the front of the chest. The breast bone is opened so the surgeon can reach the heart. During the procedure the patient will be placed on bypass, where a heart-lung machine takes over the job of the heart and lungs while the heart is being operated on.<\/p>\n<p>The VAD is placed below the heart and connected to the heart and blood vessels. Sutures are used to hold the pump in place. The tubes are then attached to the VAD pump.<\/p>\n<p>When inserted, it is turned on and blood flows out of the heart into the VAD. The VAD pumps blood to the heart artery to supply blood and oxygen to the body, thus taking over the work of the diseased ventricle. After the VAD is connected, the incision in the chest is closed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0022\/146371\/cardiac_30.pdf\">Consent information &#8211;\u00a0Ventricular Assist Device (VAD)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div>\n"}]}],"what_to_expect":false,"general_content_2":false,"clinic_introduction":"","clinic_details":[{"clinic":""}],"general_content_3":false,"frequently_asked_questions":false,"general_content_4":false,"healthcare_professionals":[{"for_healthcare_professionals":"","research_heading":"Research, education and training","research_education_&amp;_training_information":"","other_content":false}],"include_advertisement":false,"include_related_news_article":false,"add_contact_details":true,"remove_sidebar":false,"display":["location"],"building":{"ID":415,"post_author":"15","post_date":"2017-08-02 05:33:39","post_date_gmt":"2017-08-02 05:33:39","post_content":"","post_title":"Main Hospital building","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"main-building","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-07-07 16:23:15","post_modified_gmt":"2025-07-07 06:23:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/dev.metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/?post_type=location&#038;p=415","menu_order":0,"post_type":"location","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},"location_details":[{"name":"Cardiology","location":"Main Building, [h]","phone":"(07) 3139 4000","fax":"","email":"","opening_hours":"","visiting_hours":"","additional_details":false}],"refer_a_patient":"","contact_us_outside_hours":[{"variation":"Call number","free_text":"","variable":""}],"related_services":[{"links":false}],"related_information":"","resources":"","contact_extra_general_content":"","contact_extra_general_content_2":"","general":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/healthcare-services\/2364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/healthcare-services"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/services"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/healthcare-services\/2364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3403,"href":"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/healthcare-services\/2364\/revisions\/3403"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/healthcare-services\/1971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metronorth.health.qld.gov.au\/tpch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}