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Quad bike related injury hospitalisations in Queensland public acute hospitals between 2016 and 2020

Queensland Trauma Insights – June 2021

Authors: Dr Shahera Banu Last updated on 24 June 2021

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Background

Quad bike-related crashes are still a major cause of accidental deaths and serious injuries on Australian farms. In Australia since 2011 there have been a 161 recorded quad bike deaths, including 24 children under 16 years of age (Safe Work Australia – current as at 18 March 2021)*. About 50% of these fatalities were workers and 11% were children aged 11 years or under. Rollover due to losing control of a quad bike was the leading cause of quad bike fatalities (Safe Work Australia)*. It has been 5 years since an in-depth analysis of quad bike related injuries was conducted in Queensland. The following snapshot shows contemporaneous trends in Quad bike related injury hospitalisations in the most recent 5 years. *https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/quad-bikes

Key findings

Between 01 Jan 2016 and 31 Dec 2020:

  • 2,645 quad bikes related injury hospitalisations occurred in Qld public acute hospitals.
  • Males aged between 15-24 years had the highest incidence.
  • About 10% of hospitalisation in each year were work related and more than 20% were due to sports and leisure activities.
  • Fracture was identified as the main injury (N=1,275, 48%).
  • 6% of hospitalisations were funded by health service budget and 14.4% were covered by private health insurance.

Key figures

Trends over time

Activity/Outcome 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total
Episodes of care 517 412 614 511 591 2,645
Patient days 1,510 1,159 1,670 1,281 1,680 7,300
Av Length of stay 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.8
% Died in hospital 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4

Age and sex breakdown

Activity by year

Funding sources

Funding Source Episodes
N %
Heath service budget not covered elsewhere) 2,053 77.6%
Private health insurance 381 14.4%
Worker’s compensation 104 3.9%
Motor vehicle third party claim 56 2.1%
Self-funded 16 0.6%
Health service budget (reciprocal country patient) 11 0.4%
Department of Veteran’s Affairs 10 0.4%
Department of Defence 10 0.4%

Injury severity

Injury severity Number of episodes
Low threat to life 2,292
High threat to life 353
Total 2,645

Vehicle position

Vehicle position Number of episodes
Driver 1,984
Passenger 391
Unspecified 270
Total 2,645

Nature of injury

Nature of injury Number of episodes
Fracture 1,275
Internal organ injuries 387
Open wound 277
Superficial and contusions 215
Other specified 200
Unspecified 179
Dislocation 63
Burn 15
Blood vessel 15
Crushing 10
Amputation 8

Body region

Body region Number of episodes
Extremities 1,296
Head and neck all 660
Torso 490
Spine and upper back 193
Unclassifiable by body region 6
Total 2,645

Nature of injury and body region

Nature of injury Extremities Head and neck all Spine and upper back Torso
Fracture 836 98 151 190
Internal organ injuries 243 17 127
Open wound 158 111 8
Superficial and contusions 76 63 76
Other specified 109 28 23 35
Unspecified 22 112 45

About us

The Jamieson Trauma Institute (JTI) connects clinicians, researchers, government and industry partners striving to advance trauma prevention, research and clinical management, to deliver the best possible care for people who experience traumatic injury. JTI was established with funding from the Motor Accident Insurance Commission and Metro North Hospital and Health Service. For further information, contact: Jamieson_trauma_institute@health.qld.gov.au

Data scope and definitions

This overview was produced by the Jamieson Trauma Institute, in consultation with the Statistical Services Branch, Queensland Health using Queensland Hospital Admitted Patient Data Collection (QHAPDC) (derived subset of data tables comprising injury related hospital admissions from all public acute hospitals excluding Mater South Brisbane Hospitals). Data Scope

  • Includes episodes of admitted patient care with separation date between 01 Jan 2016 & 31 Dec 2020.
  • Quad bike related hospitalisation is defined by ICD-10-AM principal diagnosis code between S00-T98 with first external cause code V86 or third external cause code U650.
  • Includes acute care type episodes only (excludes newborns with qualified days).
  • Data from 1 July 2020 are preliminary and subject to change.
  • This overview presents raw counts and percentages, not age standardised rates, as data relate to episodes of care and not individual patients.
2022-06-27T13:16:45+10:0030 June 2021|
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