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Safety and efficacy of peripheral versus centrally administered vasopressor infusion

Dr Yogesh Apte

Dr Yogesh Apte

An observational study at Caboolture Hospital is informing the use of vasopresser infusions for intensive care patients with shock.

The single centre retrospective study is led by Caboolture Hospital Intensive Care Unit Senior Staff Specialist and Director of Training Dr Yogesh Apte and team. It has shown that in critically ill patients with shock, the administration of vasopressor infusions in low doses for up to 24 hours via a peripheral intravenous cannula offers a safe alternative to central venous catheters (CVC).

Circulatory shock affects one-third of patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU), which leads to increased mortality. Vasopressor medications are used to maintain blood pressure for patients in circulatory shock by restoring the haemodynamic stability.

The preferred mode to deliver these medications via infusion is by a CVC insertion. This is a time-consuming process which requires specific equipment and expertise.

Dr Apte said the retrospective cohort study of 212 patients admitted to the ICU during a 12-month period compared the safety profile and outcomes following delivery of vasopressor agents to critically ill patients in the Caboolture Hospital ICU.

“For those patients who have a peripheral intravenous catheter, it allowed for earlier initiation of potentially lifesaving therapy,” Dr Apte said.

“The study also identified early management of patients in shock states with safe provision of vasopressors and could be initiated without the need for a doctor specially trained in the insertion of CVC or specific equipment such as a vascular ultrasound machine.”

Following the success of the initial local study, Dr Apte is now looking further afield.

“We are currently undertaking a pilot feasibility study for a future large multi-centre trial of peripheral versus central delivery of vasopressor infusion,” Dr Apte said.

“In addition to safety aspects of the vasopressor infusions via peripheral venous canula versus central venous line, the study is also going to ascertain patients’ healthcare experience and look for potential cost-savings as a result of fewer procedures and a decreased need for expensive equipment.”

2023-06-02T14:19:09+10:0026 May 2023|
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